隐藏大师 江铭辉 五梦网
本文系参考自MAIL Online网站,网址:
有些动物天生是隐藏的大师,它们模仿自然环境维妙维肖,简直让你称奇。底下我们逐一介绍它们模仿自然界的动态:
Stare at this picture for long enough and you might be able to make out the outline of a Mossy Leaf-tailed Gecko on a tree in Montagne d'Ambre National Park in Northern Madagascar. Many animals are true masters of disguise, blending effortlessly into their environment as a means of survival in the natural world. From frogs to fish and bugs to birds, this collection of images shows animals' outstanding ability to blend into the background.
长时间盯着这些照片足够时间,你也许能够弄清楚在马达加斯加岛北部的蒙塔涅国家公园的一棵树上长满苔藓的叶尾壁虎的行外貌。许多动物都是伪装的真正的大师,毫不费力地融入他们的环境作为自然世界中生存的手段。从青蛙吃小鱼和鸟吃小鸟,这些收集的图像,显示动物融入自然环境的卓越能力。
图1:
Blending in: This Satanic Leaf-tailed Gecko hides from predators in Andasibe-Mantadia National Park , Madagascar , or is it just a leaf?
综合:在马达加斯加-安达西贝国家公园,这只邪恶叶尾的壁虎,用伪装以躲避猎食者或是它只是一片叶子?(图 1)
图2:
Nothing to see here: A Bat-faced Toad hides among eadleaves in Amacayacu National Park , Colombia
这里没有看到任何东西,一个有蝙蝠脸孔的蟾蜍正隐藏在哥伦比亚Amacayacu 国家公园一堆枯叶之间(图2)
图3:
Barking up the wrong tree: It's nearly impossible to pick out this Lichen Spider at the Erawan National Park in Thailand
吠错树了:在泰国伊阿旺国家公园,几乎是不可能找出隐藏的人面蜘蛛。(图3)
From frogs to fish and bugs to birds, this collection of images shows the animal kingdom's outstanding camouflage ability. Animals use two basic methods of concealment in a bid to hide from predators and catch prey.These are general resemblance and special resemblance.
从青蛙到鱼和鸟到虫,此集合的图像显示动物王国杰出伪装能力。
动物用两种基本方法来努力的隐瞒,以躲避食肉动物和捕捉它们的猎物。这些有的是一般的相似之处,也有特别相似之处。
图4:
Nothing to see here: A Speckled Sanddab blends perfectly with the pebbled ocean floor
在这里见到的没有什么:一个斑斑点点的小鲽(产于北美洲太平洋海域类似比目鱼).完全融合在卵石的洋地层。(图4)
图5:
Kicking off: This Sandhopper protects itself by covering red sand all over its body in the desert
避开:沙漠的蚱蜢全身覆盖着红色的沙粒在沙漠中保护本身。(图5)
图6:
That's a blooming good disguise: An Orchid Mantis sits inside a flower
这就是盛开花中的良好伪装:一只兰花螳螂坐在里面一朵花。(图6)
图7:
Unbe-leaf-able: This Leaf Katydid looks like part of the forest floor in San Cipriano Reserve, Colombia
未知的树叶:这叶蟋蟀看起来像在哥伦比亚圣西普里亚诺储备保留森林地面的一部分。(图7)
图8:
Can you spot me? A snow leopard looks for prey in the Himalayas
您可以发现我吗?雪豹在喜马拉雅山脉寻找猎物(图8)
With general resemblance animals use colour to blend in with their background until they are almost invisible.
This method is commonly associated with chameleons but other creatures, including spiders and the Hymenopus Coronatus or Orchid Mantis, adopt this tactic when hiding and hunting.
Special resemblance sees creatures use a mixture of shape, colour, texture and behaviour to make them appear like something else in their habitat, such as a leaf or twig.
一般动物使用颜色融合使与背景相似,直到几乎看不见。此方法常与变色龙有关,但其他生物,包括蜘蛛和Hymenopus Coronatus (兰花螳螂)或Orchid Mantis(兰花螳螂),作隐藏和狩猎时也采用这一战术。
观看"特别相似的地方,这些生物混合使用的形状,颜色,纹理和行为,使它们看起来像别栖息地的叶,或树枝一样。
图9:
Buzz off: This Peppered Moth has found the perfect hiding place on a rock
"滚开:这只斑点蛾已经发现一块岩石上完美的藏身之处"(图9)
图10:
Can you see me yet? A Righteye Flounder camouflages himself on the ocean floor
你尚未看到我吗?一只比目鱼伪装躺在海床上。(图10)
图11:
That act's getting a bit wooden: This Mossy Leaf-tailed Gecko is a master of disguise in Montagne dAmbre National Park , Madagascar
它扮成有点像木:此苔藓叶尾壁虎是马达加斯加蒙塔涅阿布雷国家公园的伪装大师。(图11)
图12:
Stop mossing around: A Katydid blends into foliage in Costa Rica
四周停止长满苔藓:在哥斯达黎加一只蟋蟀与一堆树叶融为一体。(图12)
图13:
Stick with it: There's a Leaf Frog in there somewhere
注视它:在某个地方有一只树叶形状的青蛙。(图13)
Among the other images is a Sandhopper which has kicked red desert sand over its body to protect itself and a Speckled Sanddab fish which blends into the pebbled ocean floor.
A male Shale Grasshopper also mimics the stones it sits on.
在其它图像之间是身上有砂粒形状的蚱蜢,已经点缀红色的沙漠砂覆盖全身以保护本身。斑斑点点的小鲽鱼(产于北美洲太平洋海域类似比目鱼)它将身体混在满是卵石的洋底。
雄性的页岩蝗虫也模仿成石头坐在上面。
图14:
It has eyes! A Vietnamese Mossy Frog is perfectly adapted to his surroundings
它有眼睛吗!越南的苔藓青蛙是完全适应它周围的环境。(图14)
图15:
Where did he go? The Great Potoo hides in a tree in Brazil as it searches for food
他去哪儿了?在巴西大林鸱隐当它寻找食物时,躲在树里。(图15)
图16:
A Pair of Glass Frogs Shelter in Foliage at Manu National Parks Peru
一对眼镜青蛙住所在秘鲁曼奴国家公园的叶丛中。(图16)